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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related Cancers People who have a long exposure to asbestos are at risk of developing various types of cancers, such as mesothelioma. These diseases have a time-of-resistance of many years, meaning that symptoms may not be evident until decades after exposure. The risk of developing pleural or peritoneal msothelioma declines after first exposure. The evidence is based on six occupationally and two residential cohort studies that have a long-term follow-up. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of internal organs that include the lung (pleural mesothelioma) and abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). It is a rare, dangerous disease that typically starts in the lining of the chest cavity. However, it may also affect the lining in the stomach or other parts of your body. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. The cancer is usually not able to appear until decades after exposure. People who are exposed to asbestos while at work are at an increased risk of developing the disease than others. Asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed and cling to the organ's lining. The fibers can cause irritation to the lining and cause abnormal cells to multiply, leading to tumors. The symptoms usually don't manifest until the patient has advanced mesothelioma. The most frequent exposure to asbestos occurs in industrial jobs where workers handled the material or were in close proximity to it. Asbestos was used in shipbuilding, construction, auto repair and other trades. Veterans who served in military are at higher chance of developing mesothelioma since asbestos was widely employed on bases and ships. People with a history of asbestos exposure must have regular checks and be aware of any unusual symptoms. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma, they can request imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI or PET scans to check for tumors and determine whether they have spread. They may also ask about the patient's past history of asbestos exposure and carry out a physical examination. Some mesothelioma cases are linked to genetic changes, and therefore certain patients could benefit from genetic testing. Risk Factors The exposure to asbestos is the most significant mesothelioma-related risk factor. Asbestos is a substance made of tiny fibers that are strong and withstand heat. Asbestos used to be employed in a variety of manufacturing and construction materials, such as insulation, brakes, and shingles. When asbestos is disturbed, it releases dust that could be inhaled or swallowed. As time passes, this could lead to irritation of the mesothelium which may eventually develop into mesothelioma. Madison asbestos attorney occurs most often in those with an occupational history of exposure to asbestos. This includes people who have been employed in industries such as mining, shipbuilding and construction as well as in auto repair. Veterans of the military are also at high risk, as many branches of the military utilized asbestos-based materials. A family history of asbestos and radiation therapy to the chest are other factors that can increase mesothelioma risk. Additionally the type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed has a significant impact on the risk. The most prevalent mesothelioma type affects the lungs. Other mesothelioma types include testicular, pericardial and peritoneal. The risk of mesothelioma generally increases when you reach the third or fourth power of latency which is the length of time it takes to diagnose someone. However, the incidence of pleural mesothelioma shows a slight flattening out after around 40 years after exposure. Both pericardial and peritoneal mesothelioma exhibit the same pattern. People who have a para-occupational exposure to asbestos – like living in close proximity to an asbestos plant or consuming contaminated household products – are also at increased risk of developing mesothelioma. A study of six cities revealed that those with this type of exposure had a greater mesothelioma danger than those who only had occupational exposure. Signs and symptoms Malignant mesothelioma affects the cellular that surrounds internal organs. Most often, it is found in the lung linings and the abdomen. Mesothelioma can also form in the lining of the testicles or the heart. It is a rare type of cancer, and most people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma worked in jobs that exposed them to asbestos. It can take decades for mesothelioma symptoms to develop and the disease is not curable. Asbestos is one of the minerals with tiny microscopically-sized fibers that are resistant to heat, fire, and chemicals. It was previously widely used in construction, shipbuilding, manufacturing and many other industries. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma because the fibers may get stuck in the tissues that line and protecting organs. This causes irritation and damages cells. This can cause tumors to expand and eventually develop into cancerous. The most frequent mesothelioma form is found in the tissue (pleura) of the lungs. It can also begin in the lining of the heart or testicles, or the lining of your abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma can also expand to lymph nodes and cause swelling of the lymph nodes. The majority of people diagnosed mesothelioma suffer from a history of exposure to asbestos and suffer from other illnesses like chronic lung disease. Mesothelioma symptoms can be similar to other illnesses, so you should seek out a physician if any persistent or worrying symptoms persist. Doctors can inquire about asbestos exposure in the past and conduct a physical exam. They can also order scans of your body or blood tests of your chest and abdomen. These tests can detect any thickening or fluid between the lungs and chest wall. Diagnosis When asbestos fibers become stuck to the body, they can cause harm and eventually turn into cancerous tumors. Asbestos-related cancers can form in various organs or tissues. Each kind of cancer can be diagnosed using a different test. Mesothelioma forms in the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs (pleura) and stomach membranes (peritoneum) or around the reproductive organs and the heart. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for a patient to talk to their doctor about their experience with asbestos exposure and the symptoms they have been experiencing. Doctors can also conduct physical examinations and tests to assess the health of the lungs. X-rays and CT scans help doctors get a clearer picture of the affected area. In some instances doctors will perform a Pleural Fluid Test to determine if mesothelioma is responsible for the buildup of fluid. Pleural effusions could be an indication of pleural, mixed or peritoneal mesothelioma. The mesothelioma symptoms are frequently not properly diagnosed, because they are similar to those of other diseases. The most common symptoms are breathing difficulties and chest pain. Pleural mesothelioma can also cause chest tightness, cough and fatigue. Peritoneal mesothelioma can lead to abdominal discomfort swelling, distension and pain. Testicular mesothelioma may manifest as a swollen or itchy lump that is located in the testicles. Researchers are studying the presence of certain blood-borne proteins in the hope of figuring out an approach to detect mesothelioma early on. They are also researching several other tests and procedures that may improve the accuracy of diagnosis, such as mesothelioma imaging as well as MRIs. They are also studying genetic mutations and ways to determine if a person is at risk of developing mesothelioma by looking at their family history. Treatment Asbestos is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. People who have worked with asbestos in the past, specifically for long periods of time or in high-risk jobs like construction, shipbuilding, electrical work, auto repair and military service are at greater risk. Exposure to asbestos causes mesothelioma when fibers get stuck in the tissue that lines and protects vital organs. The mesothelium is irritated by the asbestos fibers and cause DNA damage that leads to cancerous cells. Mesothelioma symptoms usually are not evident until years after exposure. The symptoms of mesothelioma vary according to the type and location within the body. The majority of mesothelioma patients have a lining in their lungs (pleural) but it could also affect the stomach lining, the heart and testicles. Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is classified as stage I to stage IV, with stages I and II being early and most manageable. Stage III and IV are later stages of the cancer and more difficult to treat, however there are still many treatment options available. The most frequent form of mesothelioma affects the lung linings and chest wall, as well as the abdomen. In the majority of cases of pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure occurred in the workplace. Most likely asbestos was inhaled through airborne particles or inhaled through food items. Other risk factors include a genetic mutation, a family history, and prior treatment for a different ailment. It is important to consult a doctor if you have symptoms of mesothelioma, and were exposed to asbestos. Genetic counseling may also be beneficial. In certain instances mesothelioma specialists can help you file a lawsuit against companies that incorrectly use asbestos in everyday products.